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Construction sites are especially prone to water damage, largely because of their exposure to the elements, their incomplete or non-existent drainage systems and ongoing earthworks and soil disturbances. Add to this the combination of time and cost pressures and you might be very worried about the risk of water damage to your site.
Fortunately, there are ways to mitigate the risks. We explore the main causes of water damage on construction sites below, and explain how to prevent water damage from occurring!
Learn more about our construction drying solutions here.
Below is a list of some of the main causes of water damage on construction sites:
1. Heavy rainfall, storms, and flooding – these weather conditions can lead to water pooling and saturating the soil. If coverings and drainage aren’t in place in time for unexpected weather, sudden storms can cause extensive water damage. Sites near rivers, lakes, or coastal areas may be particularly prone to flooding during storms or high tides (and 25% of flooding occurs outside areas formally designated as being flood-prone!)
2. Groundwater - sites with a high-water table can experience water infiltration into basements, foundations, or trenches. Rising groundwater levels after heavy rain, can also seep into foundations or underground structures.
3. Plumbing issues - faulty or improperly installed plumbing systems can leak, and in colder temperatures, pipes can freeze and burst if not properly insulated.
4. Roofing and exterior openings – if the roofing system isn’t fully installed or sealed, rainwater can enter the site. Windows, doors, and other exteriors left unsealed or uncovered can let water in too.
5. Condensation – high humidity and temperature fluctuations can lead to condensation on walls, ceilings, and floors on your site.
6. Nearby construction activities – adjacent excavations can disrupt groundwater flow or change drainage patterns.
Preventing water damage on construction sites is crucial to ensuring the integrity of the project and avoiding costly repairs or delays. Here are our strategies to help prevent water damage:
Ensure your site is properly graded to direct water away from the construction area. Sloping the ground can help prevent water from pooling around the foundations. Installing temporary or permanent drainage systems, like trenches, can divert water away from your site.
Erosion control is another important part of site planning to prevent water damage on construction sites. Use silt fences and sediment basins to control erosion and prevent water from carrying sediment into the site.
Schedule critical activities, like concrete pouring, when weather conditions are drier and more favourable by monitoring weather forecasts and preparing for heavy rain or storms. Store materials like drywall and insulation in dry, elevated areas and cover them with waterproof tarps or plastic sheets to weatherproof them and prevent damage. Also, consider using temporary roofing to cover exposed areas of the site and to prevent water infiltration during the construction process.
Apply waterproofing membranes or coatings to foundations and below-grade walls to prevent water seepage.
Also, consider installing a foundation drainage system such as perimeter drains or sump pumps to manage groundwater. You can use well-compacted backfill materials to prevent water from accumulating near the foundation.
Using dehumidifiers is a good option to control humidity levels, prevent condensation, and reduce the risk of mould growth on your construction site. Proper ventilation will also prevent moisture build-up in enclosed areas. Water testing is another important interior water management technique – test plumbing systems to identify leaks before walls and floors are closed up.
Regular inspections of your construction site can help identify potential water entry points or damage – be sure to check for leaks, ponding water, and drain blockages. Blockages or debris can clog your drainage systems, leading to serious water damage on site. Having pumps and dewatering systems on standby can facilitate the quick removal of standing water from the site after heavy rainfall too.
Consider developing an emergency response plan that outlines the steps to take in case of an unexpected water intrusion, such as shutting off water sources, deploying sandbags, or activating sump pumps. Ensure your construction site is properly insured against water damage, including coverage for flooding if the site is in a flood-prone area.
By proactively managing water on a construction site, you can significantly reduce the risk of water damage and keep your project on track!
At CPL t/a Rainbow Restoration, we can help with drying out your construction site and fixing the water damage. For over 20 years, the dedicated team at CPL t/a Rainbow Restoration has been serving commercial communities across the South East from our bases in Sussex and Kent.
View our full list of accreditations and memberships here.
To find out more about how we can help dry out your construction site in London and the South East, call us on freephone at 0800 0304360 today! We offer an emergency call-out service 24/7, 365 days a year, including weekends and bank holidays.